Our rankings are cleverly generated from the algorithmic analysis of thousands of customer reviews about products, brands, merchant’s customer service levels, popularity trends, and more. The rankings reflect our opinion and should be a good starting point for shopping. By purchasing the products we rank, you’ll get the lowest price we found while we may receive a commission at no cost to you, which will help us continue to provide you with value.
Best Choice Haowecib Strong Adhesion Silver Paint Pen Conductive Adhesive, Conductive Silver Paste, for Electronic Circuit Board for Repair K OKJHFD Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint, Conductive Silver Paste Adhesive Silver Paint Pen for Key [High-quality Materials]---Using imported high quality raw materials to produce high tech nanomaterials conductive silveTTOCAR Conductive Silver Paste,Electrically Conductive Adhesive Syringe Quick Dry Silver Grease Conductive Glue for Repair Elec Unparalleled Advantages - Our conductive silver paste guarantees an exceptional electromagnetic shielding effect, ensuriBest Value Liquiwire Liquiwire™ Electrically Conductive Paint for Guitar Shielding, PCB Repair and DIY Applications (100 ml) Electrical Conductivity: Apply the paint to different surfaces with a pipette or brush to create an electrically conductDpofirs 10pcs Thermal Conductive Glue Each 5g 1.5MPA Strong Adhesion Thermal Conductivity Heatsink Plaster for All Processors, L EFFECTIVE INSULATION: Silicone grease glue has excellent insulation and to acid, water, and oxidation.NMJHEVX 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver Condu 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver ConduReland Sun 0.2ML Silver Conductive Adhesive Glue Wire Electrically Conduction Paste Electrical Paint for PCB Board DIY Reland SunGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives - Electronic Conductive Glue | 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Sen Efficient Heat Transfer: Rapid heat dissipation across appearances assures stable equipment performance under load, whilGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives,Electronic Conductive Glue - 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Senso Dependable Heat Management: Achieves rapid heat dissipation across appearances, to maintain stable equipment usage underYuecoom Silver Conductive Paste, Silver Conductive Wire Glue Paste Adhesive Silver Paint Pen for Electronics Repair Applications Advantages: Conductive glue with excellent electromagnetic shielding effect,strong adhesion to ABS, PC, ABS/PC and otherLiquiwire Liquiwire™ — Electrically conductive paint for guitar shielding, PCB repair and DIY applications (50mL) 【ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE】Paint with a pipette or a brush on a variety of surfaces to prepare an electrically conductiveAoutecen Aoutecen Conductive Silver Paste High Conductivity Adhesive Silver Paint Pen for PCB & Keyboard Repair (0.3ml) Ultra Low proof: This conductive silver paint delivers <0.02Ω/sq resistivity for superior electrical connectivity in cirDenash Thermal Conductive Glue, Strong Adhesion 1.5MPA 5g Net Weight Heatsink Plaster for Electrical Appliances for LED Effective Insulation: Silicone grease glue has excellent insulation and to , water, and oxidation.Cryfokt Thermal Conductive Adhesive, Strong Adhesion, 5g Net Weight, Heatsink Patch for Chipset for LED Lightweight and Portable: Thermal paste is small and portable, easy to store and carry, suitable for all heat sinks withXgdsnly Xgdsnly DIY Conductive Wire Glue PCB Repair for Electronic Circuit Repair Rigid and Flexible Substrates Electrical Equip Easy to Use - Just plug and play, fit for both rigid flexible substrates.Reland Sun Thermal Paste Silver Conductive Glue Paste, Conductive Silver Adhesives Paint Pen for Keyboard PCB Repair (0.2ML) High Efficiency: With excellent electromagnetic shielding effectgreenwoodner 0.2ml/0.3ml/0.5ml/0.7ml Conductive Silver Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair 🎉It is a silver conductive glue / paste for Electronics repair applicationsEasycargo Easycargo 10gram Thermal Conductive Glue Kit, High Performance Silicone Thermal Plaster Adhesive Glue for Interface Heat 10 gram high performance thermal glue with strong adhesion.Generic Generic DIY Conductive Wire Glue Paste PCB Repair for Electronic Circuit Repair Rigid and Flexible Substrates, 0.4ml Easy to Use - Just plug and play, fit for both rigid flexible substrates.Domary Domary Conductive Silver Paste Adhesive Pen for Keyboard Repair (0.2ml) [Stable Formula] Resists precipitation and stratification for reliable performance over time.QANYEGN QANYEGN Conductive Silver Paste, Conductive Epoxy Adhesive, No Clean Welding Soldering Tin for Electronics Repair Applic DURABLE AND LONG-LASTING: the conductive silver paste adhesive forms a strong bond between the keyboard PCB and the silvFurtryvl Furtryvl Electrically Conductive Adhesives,Electronic Conductive Glue | 100 ML Strong Bonding Silicone Sealant for Senso Optimized Thermal Performance: Facilitates rapid heat dispersion across appearances, to stable equipment usage under preUNIFASHIONS 0.2ml/0.3ml/0.5ml/0.7ml Conductive Silver Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair 1.It is a silver conductive glue / paste for Electronics repair applications.Hophelia 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver Condu 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver ConduGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives | High-Temperature Adhesive,100 ML Strong Bonding Silicone Sealant for Sensor Potting Optimized Thermal Performance: Facilitates rapid heat dispersion across appearances, to stable equipment usage under preGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives - High Heat Adhesive,100 ML Strong Bonding Silicone Sealant for Sensor Potting Printer Excellent Appearance Cooling: Enables quick heat dissipation across appearances, for steady equipment functionality undeTechlexa 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver Condu 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Silver ConduReland Sun Thermal Paste Silver Conductive Glue Paste, Conductive Silver Adhesives Paint Pen for Keyboard PCB Repair (0.3ML) High Efficiency: With excellent electromagnetic shielding effectGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives | High Heat Adhesive | 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Sensor Pott Excellent Appearance Cooling: Enables quick heat dissipation across appearances, for steady equipment functionality undeYIMIDM Conductive Adhesive Copper Tape, 2 Pcs Conductive Copper Foil Tape, Conductive Copper Tape with Single-Sided for Guitar Material: Conductive copper tape is made of high quality copper foil, with conductivity, high temperature resistance, goGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives - Thermal Conductive Silicone - 100 ML Silicone Sealant for Laptop Processor Chip Bond Excellent Appearance Cooling: Enables quick heat dissipation across appearances, for steady equipment functionality undeGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives, Electronic Conductive Glue, 100 ML Chip Bonding Paste for Sensor Potting Microwave De Optimized Thermal Performance: Facilitates rapid heat dispersion across appearances, to stable equipment usage under preGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives - Heat Conductive Paste | 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Sensor P Excellent Appearance Cooling: Enables quick heat dissipation across appearances, for steady equipment functionality undeGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives | High-Temperature Adhesive,100 ML Strong Bonding Silicone Sealant for Sensor Potting Dependable Heat Management: Achieves rapid heat dissipation across appearances, to maintain stable equipment usage underGeneric 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Electronics 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,ElectronicsCaphex 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Solderless S 2 Pcs 0.2ML Silver Conductive Glue Wire Electrically Paste Adhesive Paint PCB Repair for Electronics Repair,Solderless SCOMPANY LILI COMPANY LILI 1pc 0.2ML PCB Repair Recovery Silver Conductive Wire Glue Adhesive Paste Wire Electrically Solder Paste Generic Electrically Conductive Adhesives - High-Temperature Adhesive,100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Sensor Advanced Temperature Control: Delivers fast heat dissipation over appearances, to assure consistent equipment stabilityQANYEGN QANYEGN 5g Thermal Conductive Paste, Thermal Silicone Adhesive, High Heat Glue Suitable for LED Graphics Card (10pcs) HIGH HEAT DISSIPATION: This thermally conductive adhesive is designed to effectively disperse heat from the chipset to tMUNEFE High Heat Glue, Thermal Glue, Thermal Conductive Glue, Suitable for Facilitating The Connection of The Heatsink to The H HIGH HEAT DISSIPATION: This thermally conductive adhesive is designed to effectively disperse heat from the chipset to tGeneric Electrically Conductive Tape - Shielding Tape selff Adhesive, Conductive Fabric Sticky Tape | Signal Blocker with Double unbeatabble Performance: Our copper tape boasts high-class materials, ensuring it is both erosion-resistant and not easyNaroote Naroote Silicone Paste, Conductive Glue Thermal Glue Thermal Conductive Paste GPU 【Effective Insulation】 - Our silicone paste offers unmatched insulation properties, effectively protecting your electronGeneric Electrically Conductive Adhesives,Electronic Conductive Glue - 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Senso Optimized Thermal Performance: Facilitates rapid heat dispersion across appearances, to stable equipment usage under preEasycargo Easycargo 10gram Thermal Conductive Glue Kit, High Performance Silicone Thermal Plaster Adhesive Glue for Interface Heat 10 gram high performance thermal glue with strong adhesion.CRC Press Electrically Conductive Adhesives Eco-Fused Eco-Fused Adhesive Copper Foil Tape - Double-Sided Conductive - EMI, Rf Shielding, Paper Circuits, Electrical Repairs, G This package contains 1 roll of Adhesive Copper Foil Tape with a width of 0.25 inch (6.3 mm) and a total length of 27 YaHaofy Haofy Conductive Ink Pen, Metallic Powder, Great for Circuit Board Repair - Exceptional Conductivity, Strong Adhesion, F [FLUID APPLICATION]: EXPERIENCE SMOOTH AND EFFORTLESS PAINTING WITH OUR HIGHLY FLUID CONDUCTIVE INK PEN. ONCE DRY, IT BEGeneric High Heat Glue, Electronic Conductive Glue, 100 ML Silicone Paste for Chip Bonding Power Module Sensor Potting Microwave Efficient Heat Transfer: Rapid heat dissipation across appearances assures stable equipment performance under load, whilLLPT LLPT Copper Foil Tape 1/2” x 33 Feet 3.15 Mil Dual Conductive for EMI Shielding Soldering Stained Glass Circuit Crafts M FEATURE: Industrial grade with extra thickness (3.15 mil foil and 3.15 mil backing), easier to manage and apply; conductSagaSave Double Conductive Cloth Tape, 50m Faraday Adhesive Tape Fabric Sticky Double Sided High-Shielding Tape for Cable Insulat 【Material】Faraday cloth tape has double-sided conductivity, making any overlapping tape seams electrically continuous. TCiieeo Ciieeo 1 Roll Double Sided Thermal Conductive Tape High Viscosity Adhesive for LED Strips Electronics Cooling Heat Resis Double sided tape for electronics:widely using for adhesive of chips, pcb, high power , thermal pads or other cooling eqGeneric Conductive Tape - Flexible -Adhesive Tape, Electrical Repair Strip | -Adhesive Conductive Foil with Double-Sided Conduct Performance: Our copper tape boasts high-class materials, ensuring it is both erosion-resistant and not easy to damage oNDNCZDHC 19mmx50m Conductive Tape, Conductive Cloth Adhesive Tape Electrically Conductive Adhesives Conductive Adhesive for Lapto 50m Length: The total length of this conductive tape is 50m, with the thickness of 0.12mm, and the width of 19mm, can beB Baosity Generic Solderless Conductive Silver Wire Electrically Plug for Electronic Product Repair Household Products Membrane Sw Easy to Use - Just plug and play, fit for both rigid flexible substrates.Tihebeyan Tihebeyan Heat Cooling Paste Metal Thermal Computer Paste with Strong Adhesion Dissolves The Heat for The CPU GPU [ ] Ef [Efficient heat payment] with this thermal key fat for your CPU or GPU maintain the optimal temperature to ensure efficiSwpeet Swpeet 3 Roll 3 Size Copper Foil Tape Set, 1/2 Inch x 66 FT, 1Inch x 66 FT, 2inch x 33 FT Double Sided Conductive Copper 🔌【Size And Quantity】: You will 3 Roll 3 Size Copper Foil Tape Set,1/2 inch x 66 ft--12mm x 20m; 1inch x 66 ft--25mm x 2skycabin skycabin 15mmX25m Adhesive Copper Foil Tape with Double-Sided Conductive for EMI/RFI Shielding,Paper Circuit,Electrical Excellent Conductivity: Looking for copper foil tape that provides exceptional conductivity? Look no further! both sides34% Off MISSYOUNG Faraday Cloth Tape High-Shielding Conductive Adhesive Tape Conductive Fabric Sticky Tape for EMI LF EMF Shielding, RFI R Fabric Conductive Sticky Tape, double sided conductive, with single-sided acrylic adhesives, full roll size 1 inch by 65Generic Heat Conductive Adhesive Heatsink Patch 1.5MPA for Graphics Card Chipset Widely Used LED thermal paste is suitable for MOSFET, LED, heatsink, north and south bridge, graphics card, chipset, heaCooler Master Cooler Master Thermal Pad - 13.3W/mK Thermal Conductivity, Improves PC Component Cooling, Electrically Non-Conductive, D SUPERIOR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY - The Cooler Master Thermal Pad features nanoparticles (zinc oxide & alumina) for premiumReland Sun RELAND SUN Single Sided Conductive Adhesive Tapes for Electrical Repairs (6mmx10m) Single Sided Conductive Adhesive Tapes for Electrical RepairsNQEUEPN 2pcs Copper Foil Tape Kit for Stained Glass, 1/4" x65.6 Feet Double-Sided Adhesive Slug Repellent Conductive with Plasti Package Includes: You will receive 2 rolls of copper foil tapes in the width of 1/4 inch (6.3mm), and 1 plastic scraper.Musiclily Musiclily Basic Copper Foil Tape with Double Conductive Adhesive for Guitar Bass and EMI Shielding Crafts Grounding Elec Ideal for EMI Shielding, kill noise/interference in Electric guitar and bassStritra Conductive Copper Adhesive Tape 6mm x 20m 2 PCS 1. Description: Adhesive copper foil tape with low surface oxygen content for ease of adherence.Sorandy Sorandy Copper Tape Conductive Adhesive, Double Side Conductive Copper Foil Tape, EMI Shielding Adhesive for Electrical 【Premium Copper Material】Crafted from copper, this copper foil tape offers excellent flexibility and durability. It's toskycabin skycabin 10mmX25m Adhesive Copper Foil Tape,Double-Sided Conductive Copper Tape for EMI/RFI Shielding,DIY Crafts,Arts,Pa Heat preservation, heat insulation, EMI / RF ShieldingGrcfumo Grcfumo Circuit Drawing Pen, Conductive Ink Pen with Fast Air Drying for Circuit Board Repair RELIABLE ADHESION ON MULTIPLE SURFACES: The conductive ink of the circuit drawing pen adheres securely to common materiaBIGTEDDY 2PCS Conductive Copper Adhesive Foil High Heat Temperature Tape 6mm*20m DAGVEN Conductive Copper Tape | Single-Sided Copper Tape Conductive Adhesive | Stained Glass Foil Tape for Paper Circuits, Elec ♬Electromagnetic Safety: Manufactured from top-grade copper, this tape boasts excellent flexibility, allowing you to easGeneric Conductive Copper Tape,Single-Sided Copper Tape Conductive Adhesive - Stained Glass Foil Tape for Paper Circuits, Electr ➲Electromagnetic Performance: Made of high-quality copper, this tape is highly flexible and can be twisted to fit any suZehhe (2 pack-0.6cm ) - Bullet Face Copper Foil Tape with Double-sided Conductive (0.6cm X 21.8yards)- EMI Shielding,Stained G [CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE] - Double-sided Conductive means both sides of this tape will carry current so whether it's solderiSYY SYY Thermal Paste, 3g New Upgrade Easy to Apply CPU Thermal Compound Paste Heatsink for IC/Processor/CPU/All Coolers, Ca SAFETY APPLICATION: SYY processor thermal paste is metal-free and non-conductive, which eliminates any risk of short cirVILLFUL VILLFUL Conductive Adhesive Tape 3 Rolls Tape for Electrical Repair for Guitars Copper tape for guitars:it can wrap the cable, machine component, connection, fan, extendable antenna, computer componenSYY SYY Thermal Paste, 5g New Upgrade Easy to Apply CPU Thermal Compound Paste Heatsink for IC/Processor/CPU/All Coolers, Ca SAFETY APPLICATION: SYY processor thermal paste is metal-free and non-conductive, which eliminates any risk of short cirGeneric Single-Sided Conductive Tape - Adhesive Copper Tape Conductive | Foil Tape | Copper Foil Tape | Stained Glass Foil Tape Electromagnetic Protection: Crafted from excellent copper, this tape provides unmatched flexibility, easily twists to fiGeneric Conductive Adhesive Tape - Conductive Fabric Tape, Conductive Copper Tape | Double Sided Conductive Fabric Tape Wire Har Stable Conductivity: Our Copper Tape Conductive Adhesive provides stable conductivity for a wide range of electrical conEMSea EMSea 2pcs Single Sided Aluminum Foil Tape Single-Sided Conductive Heat Resistant Insulation Tape Repair Sealing and Ins Single sided conductive aluminum foil tape consists of durable aluminum foil and silicone, with a width of 10mm; LengthNicelux Nicelux Double Sided Thermal Tape (10mmx25 Meters 0.3mm Thickness) Double Side Adhesive Thermal Conductive Tape for Heat High Thermal Conductivity---- Nicelux Thermal Adhesive Tape composed of acrylic polymer filled with heat conductive ceraMUSISALY MUSISALY 3 Rolls Conductive Copper Foil Tape Adhesive Tape for Electrical Repair and Guitar Shielding Copper foil tape for electrical repair-- it can shielding in electric machine to protects your electronics devices froBOMEI PACK BOMEI Copper Foil Tape Double Sided Conductive Copper,for Rf Shielding, Electrical Repairs, EMI, Paper Circuits, Groundi 【Double-sided conductive】Our conductive copper foil is characterized by double-sided conductivity, which is made of highSYY SYY Thermal Paste, 8g New Upgrade Easy to Apply CPU Thermal Compound Paste Heatsink for IC/Processor/CPU/All Coolers, Ca SAFETY APPLICATION: SYY processor thermal paste is metal-free and non-conductive, which eliminates any risk of short cirKONTONTY KONTONTY 1 Roll Aluminum Foil Tape High Temperature Conductive Adhesive for Insulation and Shielding Versatile for Home High temp foil tape:the aluminum foil tape is long enough to suit your needs and sealing requirements,aluminum foil adhePlyisty Copper Foil Tape 20mm High Temperature Electrically Conductive for EMI Shielding, Grounding Electrostatic Discharge and [EMI SHIELDING]: shielding effect for electromagneticinterferenceGlarks Glarks 3 Rolls Copper Tape with Conductive Adhesive, 3 Sizes Double-Sided Copper Foil Tape for Electrical Repair, Staine ♛【Package Included】: You will receive 3 rolls of copper foil tape in 3 different sizes, the width and length of copper fXuegier Xuegier Copper Foil Tape for Stained Glass, (1Inch,1/2Inch,1/4Inch, 1/5Inch X 66Ft), Electrically Conductive Adhesive fo Metallic copper foil strips are easy to tear, easy to twist, and easy to stick on uneven surfaces.Generic Copper Foil Tape 20mm High Temperature Electrically Conductive Tape, Shielding EMI for Computers PDAs Monitors, Easy to [EXCELLENT SHIELDING EFFECT] This copper foil tape provides a better shielding effect against electromagnetic interferenHOMOCONO HOMOCONO Copper Foil Tape for Grounding Conductive Adhesive Tape 3 Rolls Tape for Electronics Repair Self-adhesive copper tape: made of safe materials, this copper foil tape can be twisted, bent easily, enable you to useDaiilg Daiilg Copper Foil Tape for Stained Glass, (1Inch,1/2Inch,1/4Inch, 1/5Inch X 66Ft), Electrically Conductive Adhesive for Great for DIY projects. You can make personalized walls, decorate bottles, wrap gift wrap, make birthday light cards andPomya Copper Foil Tape 20mm, High Temperature, Electrically Conductive, EMI Shielding, Grounding, Soldering, Wire, Computer Mo Scope of Application: Applicable to all kinds of , mobile phones, computers, PDAPDP, LCD monitors, laptops, copiers andANGKEEL ANGKEEL Cloth Adhesive Tape Double Conductive 1Inch x 50 Feet Durable Faraday Fabric Tape for Wire Harness Wrap, Groundi ✅[Adequate Size]: Full roll measuring 1 inch wide x 50 feet long x 4.3 mil thick, (25mm x 15m x 0.11mm ).PLAFOPE PLAFOPE Copper Foil Tape Conductive Adhesive Tape for Tape and Shielding Copper Tape Copper Shielding Tape: Strong adhesion, good electrical conductivity and flexibility, can be easily attached to the wireGANAZONO GANAZONO 1Roll Conductive Copper Foil Tape for DIY Projects Lightweight and Heat Resistant Shielding Tape for Guitar Pic Conductive tap:the multipurpose application suitable for computer peripheral, monitor, or guitar and so on,Shielding FoiJustivana Justivana Copper Foil Tape for Stained Glass, (1Inch,1/2Inch,1/4Inch, 1/5Inch X 66Ft), Electrically Conductive Adhesive Metallic copper foil strips are easy to tear, easy to twist, and easy to stick on uneven surfaces.Lyaciomn Lyaciomn Copper Foil Tape for Stained Glass, (1Inch,1/2Inch,1/4Inch, 1/5Inch X 66Ft), Electrically Conductive Adhesive f Mssoomm Copper Foil Tape Double-Sided Electrically Conductive Tape 1Pcs 0.06mm x 10mm x 25m, Conductive Adhesive for EMI Shieldi UOOOM 1/4inch Copper Foil Tape with Conductive Adhesive for EMI Shielding, Stained Glass, Electrical Repairs, Soldering (10mm* 1 pcs Copper foil tape with conductive adhesiveVILLFUL VILLFUL 2rolls Thermally Conductive Tape High Adhesion Double-Sided Tape for Led Strips CPUs Gpus Tear-Resistant Electri Thermally Conductive Tape: and wear-resistant, easy to use and storage.Byttlerom Byttlerom Copper Foil Tape for Stained Glass, (1Inch,1/2Inch,1/4Inch, 1/5Inch X 66Ft), Electrically Conductive Adhesive Metallic copper foil strips are easy to tear, easy to twist, and easy to stick on uneven surfaces.Mission Darkness TitanRF Faraday Tape - High-Shielding Conductive Adhesive Tape // Used to Connect TitanRF Fabric Sheets or Seal RF Enclo 🔷🏆💯 LAB TESTED & CERTIFIED💯 🏆🔷 IEEE 299-2006 tested by Keystone Compliance Laboratory on October 7, 2020. *** TopCATIEBYE CATIEBYE 1 Roll Conductive Copper Foil Tape EMI Shielding for Guitar Pickups Wide Heat Insulated Copper Tape for DIY Pro Guitar supplies--this allows any overlapping seams of tape to be electrically continuous, and eliminates the need for so